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Religion played an important part in the lives of the early pioneers.
Four major groups were represented during the years of Illinois' settlement.
Prior to the 1820's, the Methodists, Baptists, Presbyterians, and Catholics
all left their marks on the people. The Methodist came to the state as
early as 1793 and were a large influence in Fayette County. During an interview,
done in March of 1995, my grand-mother, Verna Mae Crotser Hamilton, stated
that she believed that the Crotser's were of this faith.
The Sharon Society in Fayette County was organized
before 1821 and was located 1 mile east of what is now Vera. The first
preacher in the area was James Woodard, a traveling Methodist minister.
It is known from the writings of Rev. Glenn L. Sharp, that the first Methodist
Protestant Church was a log structure located in the center of what is
now the Union Cemetery, just east of Sharon Cemetery. It was
built more than 140 years ago- before 1850. Henry Crotser was a member
of this congregation. This church finally grew weak and disbanded.
Most of the remaining members united with the Methodist Episcopal Church.
During these years the Mormons were enduring
religious persecution in Missouri. They left their established church in
that state and founded a new settlement in Nauvoo, Illinois. Trouble still
followed them, even in this new home. Several church members, including
the churches founder, Joseph Smith, were jailed in Carthage, Illinois.
On June 27, 1844, the jail was stormed by a mob, and Joseph was murdered.
It was then that the Mormons left Illinois and went to Great Salt Lake
in what is now Utah.
1839 saw the removal of the State Capital from Vandalia to Springfield.
The population of Vandalia quickly declined, and the small town almost
disappeared.
The first census in which David appears is in that of Fayette
County, Western Division,